Showing posts with label yamaha. Show all posts
Showing posts with label yamaha. Show all posts

Last Motorcycle Yamaha OW01

This story arrives at a very timely moment in the debate about the future of World Superbike, and particularly the costs of participation. In 1989 anyone with $6899 could purchase the core of a competitive World Superbike contender. Add a factory race kit, coupled with a few skilled mechanics and a talented rider, and you stood a credible chance of finishing on the podium in a World Superbike race.http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3367/4634507261_ceeb4c3970.jpg
This is exactly what happened with Padgetts – the iconic motorcycle dealer now famed for their incredible success at the Isle of Man TT races. Clive Padgett, who was a Yamaha dealer, purchased a brand new OW01 from Yamaha, prepared the bike meticulously with a race kit which was freely available and, with Brit Rob McElnea in the saddle, finished third- and fourth-place in the Hungarian round of that year’s World Superbike Championship.

Can you imagine a dealer - even one as talented as Padgetts - buying an over-the-counter road bike and being competitive in today’s World Superbike paddock? Twenty-two years ago, however, things were much different and WSB was very much a race series for production motorcycles.

Yamaha had a very fine Superbike in the FZR750R. The design featured a revolutionary five-valve cylinder head and cleverly placed the alternator behind the inclined cylinder block, which kept the motor extremely narrow for its day. A six-speed gearbox meant that the engine could be kept absolutely on the boil and placed the bike right in the ball park for conversion to a race machine. Making over 100 hp in road trim, the FZ was right up there with the fastest sport bikes of its day.
As good as the FZ was the OW01 took the game to a different level. The alloy Delta box beam frame was developed from the FZR but was thinner, lighter and reportedly of much better material than other road bikes. The front suspension, with 43mm fork legs, was upgraded with a full range of adjustment. The rear was even more improved with a full spec Ohlin race unit that featured a remote hydraulic pre-load adjuster. As a lovely piece of motorcycling memorabilia, our test bike still has Rob McElnea’s name engraved on the shock adjuster body when Ohlin customized it in its original world championship days. Up front 320mm discs, complete with four-pad magnesium callipers, provide genuine race quality stopping power.
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If the chassis was good, the 749cc four-cylinder motor was outstanding. Yamaha retained the 20 valve (three inlet and two exhaust) layout of the FZR motor, but refined it with titanium connecting rods, two lightweight pistons, EXUP butterfly valves in the exhaust and a close ratio, six-speed gearbox. Feeding the engine were 38mm flat side Mikunis.
Despite the EXUP valve to aid mid-range power, riders were expected to keep the OW01 above 9,000 rpm, and a whopping 119 hp was available at 14,000 rpm. The bike was littered with titanium and carbon fiber parts and weighed in, complete with road equipment, at a very competitive 412 pounds plus fuel and oil.
With a factory race kit thrown in all this was available to the aspiring OW01 racer for an eye-watering $12,000. Despite its high specification no one at Yamaha expected the bike to be raced in standard form.
“It was a lovely piece straight out of the box – really beautiful,” said Clive Padgett. “But we had to fit the factory race kit to it to be competitive. There were special race pistons, a different camshaft and electrics, a full race exhaust and a set of factory carbs. Not a lot really, because the standard bike was so good. We also went straight to the maximum oversized piston, which the regulations allowed. Finally, we restricted the airbox so that the bike pulled more cleanly at medium rpm.”

At the time of beginning this story the bike belonged to Jim Blomley – one of the world’s great classic motorcycle racing enthusiasts. Jim cracked up the OW01 outside his van in the Spa paddock whilst his brother Steve and I stood round like two love struck teenagers, listening to the harsh - almost crude - snarl of the barely silenced four-cylinder engine. For sure, this was not a road bike with a few cosmetic tweaks.

The opportunity to ride a World Superbike that finished on the podium doesn’t come along very often, and I was desperate to get in the saddle. Two things struck me immediately, and they both came from the same source. The riding position is a full on racing crouch. This must have been utter agony on the road, and just the thought of taking this much weight on the wrists whilst pottering through towns at legal speeds was painful.

By the same token, the moment the OW01 hits the track the ergonomics are perfect. Being derived from a road bike, there is a vast amount of room by racing standards and it must have been a dream to ride in long World Superbike races.

I never would have known the motor was 22-years-old. The rev counter needle flicked round the dial as if the engine was factory fresh, and the close ratio gears popped in effortlessly with left-hand side, ‘down for up’ race pattern shift.

Jim was encouraging me to ride the bike flat out, but I changed gears conservatively at 12,000 rpm – rather than the 14,000 rpm of its heyday. This might have been a cautious approach, but no one thanks you for bringing back a valuable race bike with a large hole in the crankcase!

We were very grateful to Bikers Classics for allowing us to run the OW01 at their nostalgic event. The Spa Francorchamps’ circuit is the best race track in the world, being wide, grippy and with a huge range of climbs and descents. In fact, it’s a true GP circuit and very much the natural home for this world championship bike. Jim’s OW01 had not been on a track for a while, so the first job was to scrub the dirty rubber off the tires. Once clean, we had some
Yamaha OW01
Few OW01s remain available in mint condition today as most have suffered accidents at the track.
real fun.

Despite Yamaha’s best efforts at making the bike lighter, the OW01 is still a big motorcycle and needs a lot of muscling through corners. It’s not so much that it’s difficult to ride, but rather that one is very aware that it won’t ride itself.

Like all thoroughbreds the harder I rode it the better the OW01 became. Towards the end of the session I was starting to push through corners, using plenty of counter steer and, when ridden like this, the big Yam was beautifully balanced and begging for more. Truly, a bike I wanted to race.

The rest of the package was just as good. Despite my self-imposed rpm limit, the bike flew up to what Jim estimated was in excess of 150 mph. This estimate was probably correct because the Yamaha left the late classic race bikes in my class for dead.

The brakes were also good. Requiring no more than a gentle squeeze, the Nissins scrubbed off speed effortlessly and contributed to the overall feel that this was a bike that could be a delight to race.

Good as the OW01 was it did not dominate WSBK - winning just 16 races in three years. Yamaha had designed the bike to bend the rules to the breaking point, while Honda stretched them even further with their RC30, as did Ducati.

Now to the present day. The first problem for any aspiring OW01 owner is that the majority of the bikes ended up on track, and a lot of these became close friends with gravel traps. Of the 196 examples sold in Britain between 1988 and 1991, only 88 were registered for the road. A smattering of the unregistered ones became collectors’ exhibits, but really nice examples are few and far between.

There are still a few zero-mile OW01 bikes around, but these are now tremendously expensive. One I know for sale is priced at around $75,000.

Yamaha OW01
Ultimately the OW01 offers superbike level performance but fails to match the potential of other designs like Honda's RC30.
This made my caution with Jim’s bike all the more sensible because, as I pulled alongside his van and cut the engine, he beamed and told me that while I had been out on track an Australian collector had concluded a deal to the buy the bike. Informing the new owner that his pride and joy was upside down in the gravel would not have been an experience I would have welcomed.

If you don’t have a spare $75,000 is an OW01 still worth having? The answer is ambivalent and predicated on what you want to do with it. There are more desirable homologation specials than the OW01, and also bikes which have won more races. As an investment for the future, an OW01 is better than the stock market or government bonds, but it isn’t in the same league as a Honda RC30.
Ironically, these factors combine to make the Yam a real hidden gem. Worn but useable OW01s are always available for under $15,000. While this is not exactly bargain basement, I can’t think of another bike from the era which is a better value for the money – and certainly worth aching wrists, a sore back, clattering EXUP valves and oil blowing past the two ring pistons.
Source : Motorcycle-usa.com

Yamaha YZF-R1 First Ride

When Yamaha first introduced its fly-by-wire throttle system called YCC-T (Yamaha Chip Controlled Throttle) in 2006 on the YZF-R6 and then a year later on the R1, many wondered if the system was a precursor to traction control on Team Blue’s Superbike. As the years rolled on it looked like Yamaha was more than satisfied with the power delivery of the R1, and to be honest we were too once the crossplane crankshaft engine design was put into production. The connection between the rider’s right wrist and the rear tire on the crossplane crankshaft equipped sportbike has been almost telepathic. It almost seemed that traction control would be redundant with so much throttle control available. Now for 2012, Yamaha has equipped the R1 with traction control. Is it a gimmick to keep the R1 at the top of the sales for sportbikes in 2012, or will it make a better streetbike and racer?
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To find out, we were invited out to a Southern California desert hotspot known as Indian Wells to spend two days riding the 2012 YZF-R1 on the street and track. One day would take us up a section of the twisted Palms to Pines Scenic Byway and back in near triple digit heat. For the second and more anticipated day, we would move to the always popular Chuckwalla Valley Raceway. Both days would give us plenty of time and varied situations to play with the latest electronic wizardry from Yamaha.

The Tech

The list of changes to the 2012 YZF-R1 can be counted on one hand, but just one of those five changes is enough to get our attention. The all new 7-position traction control system is derived from seasons of competition in MotoGP with the YZF-M1. Utilizing wheel speed sensors and a new ECU, the TC system first detects wheel spin by calculation the difference between the rotational speed of the front and rear wheel. Once slip is detected the ECU adjusts the YCC-T, fuel injection and ignition to optimize wheel spin and forward drive. Yamaha claims that the the system will detect a loss of traction before the rider can and find the best combination of throttle opening, fuel delivery and ignition to create a very smooth and seamless power management solution. By varying the throttle opening, the system avoids a jerky or harsh feel when the power needs to be managed. The math is complicated but the system is fairly straightforward.

The seven positions of the traction control system are six increasing levels of intervention and the option to turn it off completely are controlled via a switch on the left clip-on. On the fly changes only require a closed throttle, but to turn the system off the bike must be at a stop. A bar graph at the top right of the LCD dash indicates what level is selected and a yellow light flashes when the TC kicks in. Combining those seven choices with the three levels of the D-Mode power selection gives the rider 21 settings to fine tune the ride.

Other changes to the R1 include a progressive rear shock spring that is stiffer at the first part of the stroke to improve rear traction. The end of the stroke is softer to smooth out the bumps on the freeway and rough roads. All other suspension settings have remained the same. The only other change to the suspension system is a restyled top triple clamp that is purely cosmetic.

Subtle styling changes to the front and rear round out the changes for the 2012 R1. Yamaha calls the changes to the face of the R1 new and modernized, but I would say that they are very minimal. The cowling openings have been slightly reshaped and the position lights at the outside corners are now LED units mated with a reflector that runs down the lower portion. In the rear the mufflers get a new heat shield and reshaped end caps.
 
The Street

Swinging a leg over the Yamaha, I was instantly reminded that the R1 is on the big size for the recent crop of superbikes. The wide front fairing makes it feel bigger than it is, and a wide seat and tank area further portray the portly feel. But on the street this really isn’t a problem. There is plenty of room to move around and the rider triangle doesn’t require frequent yoga sessions and trips to the chiropractor.
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Once on the road I spent the afternoon sampling various traction control levels and modes to to find what works the best on the street, but honestly with the high stakes for failure on the mountainous road I really wasn’t pushing hard enough to cause the TC to kick in. If I put the selector at the highest level of six and really snapped the throttle hard while exiting the turns I could get the yellow light to flicker to signal I was in fact using the TC, but the exercise was so far out of my riding style I felt like an outright squid. I decided to save the TC testing for the track.

The suspension is well suited for the rigors of canyon carving and mountain shredding but was also a winner when the road straightened out and the bumps were plenty. The softer spring rate at the end of the stroke definitely smoothed the ride out, but the stiffness in the initial travel had me feeling every repaired crack and seam in the turns. Backing down the compression a bit would most likely remedy part of the stiffness, but our time on the street was limited and didn’t allow for adjustments. Overall though the stiffness increased the rear end feel in the corners, but maybe a bit too much. It’s always a trade-off with a bike that is meant to perform at such a high level on the track and be usable on the street, and the taut feel in the corners is a fair trade for the smoothness on the bumpy roads.

The only real gripe that I have about the R1 on the street is the heat. Granted the ambient temperature was approaching 100-degrees, but the amount of heat coming from the under-tail exhaust can make the back of your legs toasty if not uncomfortable.

The R1 makes a great street mount with its comfortable riding position and user-friendly power delivery. If I were to have my pick of a sportbike for a day or more of street riding the Yamaha would be at the top of my list.

The Track
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Chuckwalla Valley Raceway is a gem in the desolate wasteland known as Desert Center and is one of our favorite tracks. The fairly high-speed track requires commitment and confidence to master its 17-turn, 2.7-mile long ribbon of black dropped in the sandy desert. As a second-string track rider in the MotoUSA team, I would need all the help I could get to not look a fool. As the reigning American Superbike champion, the Yamaha R1 has an excellent pedigree, and the Tuning Fork Company attributes the uneven firing order, crossplane crankshaft engine design to the the success of it’s AMA, British and World Superbike effort and well as its MotoGP victories. The engine design puts forth a mid-range grunt that spans the gap between the low-end punch of a Twin and the top-end rev of a standard Inline Four. Twisting the throttle produces one of the sweetest exhaust notes to come from igniting air and fuel while laying down supremely controllable rear wheel traction. Now with traction control the delivery has gotten even better, dare I say foolproof.

With the the excellent throttle to rear tire relationship of the R1, getting up to speed and trusting the rear end grip was easy even without traction control. I spent the first session alternating between level one and six. My skill set wouldn’t cause the traction control to do its thing until level five in the first two sessions, but it was good to get the feel of the system in action. The system works so seamlessly that the only real indication that it is functioning is the yellow light on the dash blinking.

As my pace picked up in later stints, I began to trust the system and started to open the throttle earlier and quicker while exiting corners. The yellow light flashed more often, even as I dialed the system to level four. Eventually, I settled on level three as the optimum setting for me as it only went to work in the corners where I felt supremely confident in my abilities. It is really impressive how little you notice the TC rolling back the power until you stand the bike up and sling shot out of the corner like you were held back by a rubber band. Not once did I experience any jerky or unwanted cutting of power. Really impressive, and better than I had expected.

The chassis of the R1 makes for a rock-solid, stable ride on the track, but it can feel a bit heavy in some of the slower turns. Turn-in effort required a deliberate force, but the result was always sure footed. Mid-corner stability was a bit unsettled in the faster, bumpier corners, but slowing the rear rebound two clicks sorted the problem. Once the change was made, railing the cornering and nailing the exit became easy as pie. On the brakes, the R1 was docile and settled with just a hint of squirm that let you know the rear end was light. Hard braking later into a 20-minute session revealed a slightly wooden feel to the brakes, but the power was still strong as the first lap.

The Verdict

The Yamaha YZF-R1 was already one of the easiest 1000cc sportbikes to ride thanks to its solid chassis and easy to control powerplant. Before riding the 2012 model we questioned if the R1 really even needed traction control, and our opinion was not really. However, after turning more laps in one day that I have in five years on the track, without a doubt the addition of traction control has improved the R1’s power delivery. The system does exactly what Yamaha intended and promised, allowing me to get on the gas sooner, harder and with more control than ever before. And that has in turn elevated my track and street game from second-string to a position on the starting line-up. That right there is all the proof I need to show that TC on the 2012 Yamaha R1 is a good thing.
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Motorcycle-usa.com

Yamaha Reveals 4-Stroke Zuma 50F Scooter


UAC.com - Yamaha adds a pair of scooters to its 2012 lineup
The all-new Zuma 50F sports a familiar 49cc displacement, but now with 4-stroke power and incredible 132 mpg claims. The second scoot is the 395cc Majesty, which returns to the Yamaha lineup after a 2011 absence.
2012 Yamaha Zuma 50F
The Zuma 50F is an all-new model for the Yamaha scooter lineup, keeping the appearances of its Zuma 2-stroke kin but utilizing a 49cc 4-stroke Single for power.

Yamaha Zuma 50F

The big news on the Zuma 50F is its 4-stroke Single. The three-valve single overhead cam design is similar to the 49cc engine powering Yamaha’s C3 scooter. Electronic fuel injection feeds the new Zuma’s mill, with internal dimensions measuring a 38mm bore by 43.6mm stroke. A fully automatic V-belt transmission delivers idiot-simple, gas-and-go operation to the economical scoot.

The Zuma 50F makes use of a steel-tube framed chassis, with a 42mm front fork and single rear shock. Braking of the claimed 205-pound curb weight comes via a  single 180mm disc front and a rear drum, the new Zuma rolling on 10-inch wheels (120/90 tire profiles) front and rear.

The staggeringly high 132 mpg claim is a dyslexic bettering of the 2-stroke Zuma’s 123 mpg fuel economy. That claimed efficiency nets a near 160-mile range from the 50F’s 1.2 gallon tank. Yamaha touts the new Zuma can be refueled without opening the seat, a convenient feature. Once opened, however, the 23-liter storage capacity is promised to be large enough to store an XL full-face helmet.

Overall the new Zuma retains the same styling lines of its 2-stroke doppelganger, including the dual headlamps and short fender up front. Red accents, like the front single-piston caliper and rear shock spring, inject a bit of flair into the design.

Expected in dealerships sometime in September, the Zuma 50F retails for $2490 and is available in Raven, Yamaha Blue/White or Alpine White colorways.

Yamaha Majesty
2012 Yamaha Majesty
Yamaha's 395cc Majesty maxiscoot returns to the company's 2012 model line after a one-year absence.

Absent from the 2011 Yamaha scooter lineup, the middleweight Majesty returns for 2012. Powered by a liquid-cooled 395cc Single, the Majesty brings freeway capability with scooter convenience. The fuel injected 467-pound scoot claims 50 mpg efficiency, good for 185 miles from its 3.7 gallon tank.

Nothing’s changed from the 2010 Majesty specsheet as it still utilizes an aluminum frame, 41mm fork and dual rear shocks. A 14-inch front and 13-inch rear tire return as well, along with the dual disc braking package – a single 267mm disc front and rear. In fact, the only thing that’s changed since ‘10 is the colorway (charcoal) and a modest increase in MSRP to $6750.

The 2012 Majesty is slated for U.S. dealer floors this August.

2012 Yamaha Majesty Specs
2012 Majesty returns to the Yamaha scooter lineup.
Engine: 395cc liquid-cooled 4-stroke single; DOHC
Bore x Stroke: 83.0 x 73.0mm
Compression Ratio: 10.6:1
Fueling: Electronic fuel injection
Transmission: Centrifugal clutch; V-belt auto
Front Suspension: Telescopic fork; 4.7-in travel
Rear Suspension: Twin shock; 4.1-in travel
Front Brakes: 267mm disc
Rear Brakes: 267mm disc
Front Tires: 120/80-14
Rear Tires: 150/70-13
L x W x H: 87.8 x 30.7 x 54.3 in
Seat Height: 29.9 in
Wheelbase: 61.6 in
Ground Clearance: 4.7 in
Fuel Capacity: 3.7 gal
Fuel Economy: 50 mpg
Wet Weight: 467 pounds
Color: Charcoal
MSRP: $6750
2012 Yamaha Zuma 50F Specs
2012 Yamaha Zuma 50F
Engine: 49cc, liquid-cooled 4-stroke SOHC
Bore x Stroke: 38.0 x 43.6mm
Compression Ratio: 12.0:1
Fueling: Fuel injection
Transmission: Automatic
Front Suspension: Telescopic
Rear Suspension: Swingarm
Front Brakes: Hydraulic disc
Rear Brakes: Drum
Front Tires: 120/90-10
Rear Tires: 120/90-10
L x W x H: 73.0 x 28.8 x 43.1 in
Seat Height: 30.7 in
Wheelbase: 50.3 in
Ground Clearance: 4.4 in
Fuel Capacity: 1.2 gal
Fuel Economy: 132 mpg
Wet Weight: 205 pounds
Color: Team Yamaha Blue; Raven; Alpine White
MSRP: $2490 
Source : motorcycle-usa.com